{"id":8382,"date":"2025-08-07T14:55:42","date_gmt":"2025-08-07T12:55:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.v3ritas.sk\/?p=8382"},"modified":"2025-08-14T15:59:21","modified_gmt":"2025-08-14T13:59:21","slug":"o-hlade-vo-svete-a-jeho-pricinach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.v3ritas.sk\/index.php\/2025\/08\/07\/o-hlade-vo-svete-a-jeho-pricinach\/","title":{"rendered":"O hlade vo svete a jeho pr\u00ed\u010din\u00e1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"\n


V \u010dl\u00e1nku predstavujeme \u0161tatistiku o \u00farovni hladu vo svete a na\u0161e n\u00e1zory o pr\u00ed\u010din\u00e1ch hladu vo svete, mo\u017enostiach jeho prekonania a falo\u0161n\u00fdch mo\u017enostiach, ktor\u00e9 naopak m\u00f4\u017eu cel\u00fa situ\u00e1ciu zhor\u0161i\u0165. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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UPOZORNENIE \u2013 D\u00d4LE\u017dIT\u00c9 INFORM\u00c1CIE<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0160TATISTIKA HLADU<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pod\u013ea posledn\u00e9ho reportu Food and Agriculture Organization of the United nations: The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2025<\/a> (\u010falej SOFI 2025), m\u00f4\u017eeme kon\u0161tatova\u0165, \u017ee napriek za posledn\u00e9 roky mierne sa zlep\u0161uj\u00facim trendom, svet hlad neprekon\u00e1va ani nesmeruje k svojmu cie\u013eu prekonania hladu do roku 2030<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n

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Obr. \u010d.1: Percento a po\u010det podvy\u017eiven\u00fdch vo svete (zdroj: <\/em>SOFI 2025<\/em><\/a>)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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Pod\u013ea odhadov SOFI 2025 v roku 2024 bolo<\/strong> podvy\u017eiven\u00fdch zhruba 8,2% <\/strong>(673 mil.) svetovej popul\u00e1cie, pri\u010dom 31,9% (2,6 mld.) popul\u00e1cie si nem\u00f4\u017ee dovoli\u0165 zdrav\u00fa stravu. \u0160tatisitka sa mierne zlep\u0161uje (vi\u010f obr\u00e1zok \u010d.1), v roku 2023 malo by\u0165 podvy\u017eiven\u00fdch 8,5% \u013eud\u00ed a v 2022 8,7% svetovej popul\u00e1cie. Ka\u017edop\u00e1dne sa n\u00e1m nedar\u00ed vr\u00e1ti\u0165 k historick\u00e9mu minimu 7,1% (546 mil.) z roku 2017. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hlad sa zv\u00fd\u0161il po\u010das pand\u00e9mie a vojnou na Ukrajine, kedy v\u00fdrazne nar\u00e1stli ceny potrav\u00edn<\/strong> vplyvom klimatick\u00fdch zmien, rastu cien energi\u00ed a monet\u00e1rnej politike kraj\u00edn – zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 tla\u010d pe\u0148az\u00ed. Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 podotkn\u00fa\u0165, \u017ee pod\u013ea SOFI 2025 ceny najviac nar\u00e1stli v najchudobnej\u0161\u00edch krajin\u00e1ch, vi\u010f obr\u00e1zok \u010d.2. <\/p>\n\n\n

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Obr. \u010d.2: Infl\u00e1cia a infl\u00e1cia cien jedla v krajin\u00e1ch pod\u013ea ekonomickej \u00farovne (zdroj: <\/em>SOFI 2025<\/em><\/a>)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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PR\u00cd\u010cINY A RIE\u0160ENIA HLADU VO SVETE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Svetovo hlad pod\u013ea aktu\u00e1lnych trendov pomaly kles\u00e1, ale pod\u013ea \u0161tatistiky v\u00fdrazne nar\u00e1stol najm\u00e4 v Afrike, kde aj na\u010falej pokra\u010duje v raste. Geneticky modifikovan\u00e9 organizmy (GMO) ani ich nov\u0161ie verzie (NGT) tento probl\u00e9m nedok\u00e1\u017eu vyrie\u0161i\u0165<\/strong> z dlhodob\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska. Tieto rastliny funguj\u00fa na princ\u00edpe, \u017ee s\u00fa odolnej\u0161ie vo\u010di pestic\u00eddom a herbic\u00eddom, \u010d\u00edm m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 postrekovan\u00e9 vo vy\u0161\u0161ej miere, alebo si vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa tieto l\u00e1tky sami v sebe. Okrem toho, \u017ee sa nimi ohrozuje \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie, tak t\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom by sa naopak zn\u00ed\u017eila mo\u017enos\u0165 pr\u00edstupu k zdravej strave, ku ktorej pod\u013ea SOFI 2025 st\u00e1le nem\u00e1 pr\u00edstup tretina svetovej popul\u00e1cie, t\u00fdm \u017ee by sa tak\u00e9 potraviny mie\u0161ali s t\u00fdmi zdrav\u00fdmi. Na druhej strane zn\u00ed\u017eenie ceien potrav\u00edn implement\u00e1ciou GMO do po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva nie je nutnos\u0165ou pre E\u00da, \u010do sa sna\u017e\u00ed v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti presadi\u0165 pro-GMO lobby<\/a>.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Okrem toho, \u017ee m\u00e1me teoreticky bezcenn\u00e9 peniaze, ktor\u00fdch hodnota neust\u00e1le kles\u00e1, napriek tomu, \u017ee ceny produkcie v zlatom ekvivalente historicky v dlhodobom hotizonte klesaj\u00fa, tak je hlavnou pr\u00ed\u010dinou hladu, pod\u013ea n\u00e1s, \u013eudsk\u00e1 chamtivos\u0165 a absencia solidarity<\/strong>. Hlad mohol by\u0165 u\u017e d\u00e1vno prekonan\u00fd, iba koloni\u00e1lne vykoris\u0165ovanie sp\u00f4sobuje, \u017ee v niektor\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch je nestabilita a teda aj hlad. Kedysi boli jednotliv\u00e9 regi\u00f3ny informa\u010dne a potravinovo oddelen\u00e9, no vo ve\u013ea \u010dastiach sveta sa u\u017e aj v 18. storo\u010d\u00ed dok\u00e1zal prekona\u0165 hladomor dovozom potrav\u00edn z oblast\u00ed s lep\u0161ou \u00farodou. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm systematick\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom je, \u017ee v rozv\u00edjaj\u00facich sa krajin\u00e1ch ro\u013en\u00edci pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa jednoduch\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie rastlinnej v\u00fdroby, zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a v\u0161etko robia ru\u010dne – efektivita pr\u00e1ce a \u00faroda je preto ove\u013ea ni\u017e\u0161ia, ako by bol jej potenci\u00e1l. Najefekt\u00edvnej\u0161\u00edm krokom pre zlep\u0161enie potravinovej produkcie by bola moderniz\u00e1cia po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva v Afrike<\/strong>, pr\u00edpadn\u00e9 vytv\u00e1ranie ro\u013en\u00edckych dru\u017estiev v oblastiach, kde je p\u00f4da medzi \u013eu\u010fmi roztr\u00fasen\u00e1 na men\u0161ie parcely. Pr\u00edklad si treba bra\u0165 z Holandska, ktor\u00e9 ako mal\u00e1 krajina je dlhodobo jedn\u00fdm z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch potravinov\u00fdch export\u00e9rov na svete (2. na svete pod\u013ea celkov\u00fdch pe\u0148a\u017en\u00fdch objemov<\/a>). Ako krajina, kde je zatia\u013e v r\u00e1mci E\u00da GMO zak\u00e1zan\u00e9, dok\u00e1zala vybudova\u0165 modern\u00e9 siln\u00e9 a efekt\u00edvne po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo na svojom \u00fazem\u00ed vytv\u00e1ran\u00edm aj modern\u00fdch gigantick\u00fdch sklenn\u00edkov s udr\u017eiavanou kl\u00edmou, kde Holan\u010fania dosahuj\u00fa aj nieko\u013eko \u00farod za rok. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e1\u017enym probl\u00e9mom je, \u017ee v rozvinut\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch je nadmern\u00fd denn\u00fd kalorick\u00fd pr\u00edjem a rast\u00faci podie\u013e ob\u00e9znej popul\u00e1cie<\/strong> – 54% \u013eud\u00ed s nadv\u00e1hou a 18% ob\u00e9znych v krajin\u00e1ch OECD v roku 2021<\/a>. V rozvinut\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch sa aj enormne plytv\u00e1 s potravinami<\/strong> a denne sa ich tony vyhadzuj\u00fa do odpadu, \u010do je \u010fal\u0161\u00edm d\u00f4kazom potvrdzuj\u00facim fakt nerovnomernej distrib\u00facie dostupnosti potrav\u00edn vo svete. U\u017e len vyrie\u0161enie tohto probl\u00e9mu by v\u00fdrazne pomohlo pribl\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 sa k cie\u013eu odstr\u00e1nenia hladu vo svete. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V neposlednom rade je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 spomen\u00fa\u0165, \u017ee v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sa enormn\u00e9 mno\u017estvo potrav\u00edn prev\u00e1\u017ea z regi\u00f3nu do regi\u00f3nu<\/strong>, \u010d\u00edm zbyto\u010dne narast\u00e1  ich uhl\u00edkov\u00e1 stopa, \u010do je v priamom rozpore so zelen\u00fdmi cie\u013emi E\u00da. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina kraj\u00edn, rovnako ako Slovensko tento probl\u00e9m nezvl\u00e1daj\u00fa systematicky rie\u0161i\u0165, kedy sa aj do na\u0161ej krajiny voz\u00ed lacn\u00e1 GMO s\u00f3ja z Braz\u00edlie ako krmivo pre n\u00e1\u0161 dobytok napriek na\u0161ej sebesta\u010dnosti v produkcii s\u00f3je<\/a>. Z d\u00f4vodu absencie rie\u0161enia tohoto probl\u00e9mu na\u0161im Ministerstvom p\u00f4dohospod\u00e1rstva sa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina na\u0161ej s\u00f3je vyv\u00e1\u017ea do zahrani\u010dia. Vytvorenie jednoduch\u00e9cho mechanizmu by mohlo tento probl\u00e9m na Slovensku odstr\u00e1ni\u0165. <\/p>\n\n\n

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Obr. \u010d.3: Glob\u00e1lne ro\u010dn\u00e9 priemern\u00e9 odpady jedla (zdroj: <\/em>IFCO<\/em><\/a>)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
Zobrazi\u0165 \u010dl\u00e1nok v PDF<\/a>Stiahnu\u0165<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V \u010dl\u00e1nku predstavujeme \u0161tatistiku o \u00farovni hladu vo svete a na\u0161e n\u00e1zory o pr\u00ed\u010din\u00e1ch hladu vo svete, mo\u017enostiach jeho prekonania a falo\u0161n\u00fdch mo\u017enostiach, ktor\u00e9 naopak m\u00f4\u017eu cel\u00fa situ\u00e1ciu zhor\u0161i\u0165. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8383,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"give_campaign_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8382","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nO hlade vo svete a jeho pr\u00ed\u010din\u00e1ch - Veritas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.v3ritas.sk\/index.php\/2025\/08\/07\/o-hlade-vo-svete-a-jeho-pricinach\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"O hlade vo svete a jeho pr\u00ed\u010din\u00e1ch - 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